How the x̄á’isla Days of the Week Work

The days of the week work by counting which day it is or which activity takes place on that day. Most x̄á’isla day names end with the suffix /-p̓ens/, which is a counter that means something like “day of the week”.

There are two names for Saturday, they have different meanings but either one can be used. q̓áksi’ud refers to splitting something in half because people used to only work half a day on that day. q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens continues with the counting of the days.

Here are some audio files for the pronunciation of the name of each day of the week:

helilás (Sunday)

n̓áxʷp̓ens (Monday)

maɫp̓éns (Tuesday)

yúdexʷp̓ens (Wednesday)

múp̓ens (Thursday)

sek̓áp̓ens (Friday)

q̓áksi’ud (Saturday)

q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens (Saturday)

Here’s a table that shows what the names of the days mean in x̄á’islak̓ala:

x̄á’isla nameDefinitionEnglish name
helilástime of rest (can also mean weekend)Sunday
n̓áxʷp̓ensfirst day of the weekMonday
maɫp̓énssecond day of the weekTuesday
yúdexʷp̓ensthird day of the weekWednesday
múp̓ensfourth day of the weekThursday
sek̓áp̓ensfifth day of the weekFriday
q̓áksi’udwork half a day, divide something in halfSaturday
q̓eƛ̓áp̓enssixth day of the weekSaturday

The x̄á’isla names of the days from Monday to Friday are based on cardinal numbers, they indicate the number of the weekday. Here’s how they compare:

x̄á’isla numberEnglish meaningx̄á’isla day name
n̓auxʷonen̓áxʷp̓ens
ma’eláuxʷtwom̓aɫp̓éns
yúdexʷthreeyúdexʷp̓ens
muxʷfourmúp̓ens
sek̓áuxʷfivesek̓áp̓ens
qéƛ̓áuxʷsixq̓eƛ̓áp̓ens

Notice that in maɫp̓éns (Tuesday), the accent shifts to the end of the word, whereas all the other days have the emphasis on the first or second syllable.