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How the x̄á’isla Days of the Week Work
The days of the week work by counting which day it is or which activity takes place on that day. Most x̄á’isla day names end with the suffix /-p̓ens/, which is a counter that means something like “day of the week”.
There are two names for Saturday, they have different meanings but either one can be used. q̓áksi’ud refers to splitting something in half because people used to only work half a day on that day. q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens continues with the counting of the days.
Here are some audio files for the pronunciation of the name of each day of the week:
helilás (Sunday)
n̓áxʷp̓ens (Monday)
maɫp̓éns (Tuesday)
yúdexʷp̓ens (Wednesday)
múp̓ens (Thursday)
sek̓áp̓ens (Friday)
q̓áksi’ud (Saturday)
q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens (Saturday)
Here’s a table that shows what the names of the days mean in x̄á’islak̓ala:
| x̄á’isla name | Definition | English name |
| helilás | time of rest (can also mean weekend) | Sunday |
| n̓áxʷp̓ens | first day of the week | Monday |
| maɫp̓éns | second day of the week | Tuesday |
| yúdexʷp̓ens | third day of the week | Wednesday |
| múp̓ens | fourth day of the week | Thursday |
| sek̓áp̓ens | fifth day of the week | Friday |
| q̓áksi’ud | work half a day, divide something in half | Saturday |
| q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens | sixth day of the week | Saturday |
The x̄á’isla names of the days from Monday to Friday are based on cardinal numbers, they indicate the number of the weekday. Here’s how they compare:
| x̄á’isla number | English meaning | x̄á’isla day name |
| n̓auxʷ | one | n̓áxʷp̓ens |
| ma’eláuxʷ | two | m̓aɫp̓éns |
| yúdexʷ | three | yúdexʷp̓ens |
| muxʷ | four | múp̓ens |
| sek̓áuxʷ | five | sek̓áp̓ens |
| qéƛ̓áuxʷ | six | q̓eƛ̓áp̓ens |
Notice that in maɫp̓éns (Tuesday), the accent shifts to the end of the word, whereas all the other days have the emphasis on the first or second syllable.